Ry
Cooder caused an international sensation when he introduced
the world to Cuba's son musicians with his 1997 CD Buena Vista
Social Club. The CD, which met with extraordinary critical
and popular success, went on to win a Grammy, and helped fuel
America's current love affair with Latin music.
In
1999 Wim Wenders released his documentary of the same name,
in which he profiles the legendary Buena Vista Social Club
musicians, recording their experiences as they perform in
Cuba and abroad, eventually appearing at New York's Carnegie
Hall. Hailed as "splendid ... a sheer delight" (New
York Post), "glowing-embers documentary " (Washington
Post) and "more incisive introduction to the peculiar
world of Buena Vista than any live performance could provide"
(The New York Observer), the film helped immortalize both
the music and its now-famous practitioners who had been living
in near poverty, all but forgotten in their own country.
Now,
the Buena Vista Social Club comes alive once more in this
vibrant collection of photographs, film stills and text from
director Wim Wenders and his wife, Donata.
Taken
during the filming of the documentary, these images are as
enigmatic, sensual, and haunting as the music they celebrate.
Included here are portraits of the artists themselves - including
Compay Segundo, Ibrahim Ferrer,
and Ruben Gonzales - recording and perfon-ning their magical
music.
Scenes
of Havana street life, its gloriously decaying architecture,
and its colorful denizens are accompanied by texts of their
most famous songs, in both Spanish and English versions, as
well as contributions from Wim and Donata Wenders and Ry Cooder.
The
perfect companion for fans of the CD and the movie, this magnificently
produced volume also stands alone as a visual treat for anyone
with a fascination for Cuba and its incredible, enchanting
music.
| Ibrahim
Ferrer |
 |
The
son and bolero master vocalist had a fabled entrance into
this world: he was born in Santiago in 1927 at a social
club dance. He began his career in the early 1940s with
local musical outfits in Santiago. Like most musicians,
he had a succession of “day gigs” to make
ends meet, jamming by night. In the 50s, he was the lead
vocalist for bandleader Pacho Alonso, and also sang for
the legendary Beny Moré. At the time of the Buena
Vista sessions, Ferrer was living in a decaying apartment
in Old Havana; like many of the Buena Vista elders, Ferrer
was in semi-retirement, occasionally shining shoes for
money. Juan de Marcos González found him taking
his daily stroll on the streets of Havana—and the
rest is, as they say, history. |
| Juan
de Marcos González |
 |
One
of the driving forces behind the Buena Vista Social Club
was Juan de Marcos González. Younger than the bulk
of the Buena Vista musical family (born in 1954), he nevertheless
has a direct lineage to the greatness of the golden era
rendered in the film and on the various Buena Vista albums:
his father was a vocalist who performed with Arsenio Rodríguez,
the legendary band leader The González family lived
in the Pueblo Nuevo barrio of Havana, an eminently musical
neighborhood- the likes of Chano Pozo, who achieved fame
with Dizzy Gillespie's big band in the 40's, and other
legends grew up there. |
Originally
fascinated by American and British rock-forms frowned
upon by the Castro regime-he did an about face and established
a seminal "traditional" Cuban band, Sierra
Maestra, in 1978.Sierra Maestra followed in the footsteps
of the septetos of yore. González's stated goal
was to keep the torch of great Cuban folk music alive
for a younger generation. And alive he kept it. Sierra
Maestra has recorded fourteen albums in Cuba, and toured
internationally.
González's contribution to Buena
Vista Social Club cannot be overstated. While Nick Gold
and Ry Cooder arrived in Havana focused on a West African-Cuban
guitar-based collaboration, González was gearing
up for what he initially conceived as an "all star"
album tribute to the golden era greats of Cuban music,
the Afro-Cuban All Stars, featuring many of the same
musicians who comprise the Buena Vista Social Club.
Subsequently, González led the Afro-Cuban All
Stars and Rubén González on their European
and American tours, and directed the Buena Vista Social
Club concerts in Amsterdam and at Carnegie Hall. |
| Rubén
González |
 |
Over
his more than five decades in music, Rubén González
has played with many of the great ones (including stints
with Mongo Santamaría and Arsenio Rodríguez)
and is himself a legend, universally regarded as one of
the pioneers of Afro-Cuban piano style. In his youth,
he attended medical school, thinking that he’d be
a doctor by day and a musician at night, but he left school
for his first love, the piano. In the forties and fifties,
he was one of a trio of virtuoso pianists (with Luis ‘Lili’
Martínez and Percuchín) who helped lay the
foundation for the mambo by marrying African rhythms with
the freedom of American jazz improvisation. In the 1960s,
González joined Enrique Jorrín (the creator
of the cha-cha-cha), performing with the legendary bandleader
until Jorrín’s death in the mid-80s, and
‘retired’ shortly thereafter. |
He
led a quiet life in Havana until Buena Vista producer
Juan de Marcos González dragged him down to EGREM
Studios for the now-legendary recording sessions.
Ruben
died November 2003 ... at the age of 84 years. |
| Pio
Leyva |
 |
Pio
Leyva composed some of Cuba’s best known standards
and is one of the island’s most colorful personalities,
known everywhere as ‘El Montunero de Cuba.’
He won a bongo contest at the age of six and made his
singing debut in 1932. With his deep, country voice, he
has recorded over 25 albums since he signed his first
contract with RCA Victor in 1950 and is known as one of
the great improvisers. Pio has sung with the bands of
great Benny More, Bebo Valdez and Noro Morales and for
a time was a member of ‘Compay Segundo y Sus Muchachos.’ |
| In
1953, he was recording with Compay Segundo in Havana on
the day of the revolutionary attack on the presidential
palace. He swears the sound of gunshots can be heard on
the album. In 1991, at the youthful age of 74, Pio undertook
a highly successful four month tour of West Africa where
he has a dedicated following. |
| Manuel
"Puntillita" Licea |
 |
‘Puntillita’ began singing
at the age of seven and joined the ‘Orchestra Liceo’
in 1941. He went on to achieve huge popularity in the
1950’s as lead singer with some of Havana’s
greatest bands including: Adolfo Guzman, Roberto Faz and
Cascarito. He also sang with the legendary Sonara Matancera,
with whom Celia Cruz once sang and which had been existence
for almost 70 years. ‘Puntillita’ recorded
the hit “The Rooster, the Hen and the Horse,”
with the group. His polished vocal style has touched on
the whole gamut of Cuban rhythms, but he specializes in
the son and bolero. |
| Orlando
"Cachaito" López |
 |
The
López family is a veritable musical dynasty whose
specialty is the bass—any kind of bass, upright
or acoustic, classical or pop or jazz. Cachaito’s
father and uncle, Orestes and Israel (a.k.a. Cachaito,
who earned international fame with a couple of amazing
recordings in the early 90s), learned their craft from
their father, don Pedro. Orestes went on to assist Arsenio
Rodríguez in the development of the mambo; Israel
is credited with helping establish the descarga style,
a kind of Afro-Cuban jazz jam. Cachaito himself has had
an amazingly versatile career. At one point, he was a
classical player with the Orquesta Sinfónica Nacional
and moonlighted, with an electric bass, as an Afro-Cuban
session man. In the 1960s, he was a key member of Irakere,
a foundational Cuban experimental band that combined pop,
classical, Cuban folk, African and jazz influences. |
| Manuel
"Guajiro" Mirabal |
Picture
coming soon ... |
A
trumpet player who learned at his father’s knee,
Mirabal began playing professionally in 1951. He joined
the jazz band ‘Swing Casino’ on 1953 before
forming the ‘Conjunto Rumbavana’ three years
later. In 1960, he joined the ‘Orquesta Riverside,’
whose singer Toto Gomez gave him his nickname ‘Guajiro’
Mirabal. There followed spells with ‘Orquesta del
Cabaret Tropicana,’ directed by Armando Ramer, the
‘Orquesta del ICRT,’ the official orchestra
of Cuban state radio and television. He had also toured
with Oscar de Leon and Jose Feliciano. |
| Eliades
Ochoa |
 |
Like many musical greats, guitarist and
vocalist Eliades Ochoa began playing at a tender age—six
years old. He was raised in a musical family in Santiago.
By his early teens, he was playing the Cuban equivalent
of the “underground” circuit, local bars and
brothels. In 1978 he took over the helm of Cuarteto Patria,
a group that has kept the Cuban folk tradition alive since
1940; under Ochoa’s direction, the band toured internationally.
Like Compay Segundo, Ochoa created his own brand of guitar
to match his playing style. Ochoa’s trademark cowboy
hat is a tribute to his provincial roots. |
| Omara
Portuondo |
 |
Omara
Portuondo's family history is a romantic New World saga.
Her mother was born into a rich Spanish family and was
expected to marry within her social caste, but instead
eloped with a Cuban baseball player—a black man.
Omara began her show business career as a dancer at the
fabled Tropicana in Havana. With her sister Haydeé
and others, she formed a female vocal quartet, Cuarteto
Las D’Aida in the early 50s, a group that achieved
widespread acclaim and remained together for fifteen years.
Omara loved both American jazz (early in her career, she
worked with Nat King Cole) and the romantic legacy of
Cuban music—coming to be known as the “fianceé
of feeling.” |
| While her sister
went into exile in the U.S., Omara remained in Cuba, lending
her vocal talents to numerous bands, as well as cutting
several albums. Ry Cooder met her in Havana before the
sessions for Buena Vista, and the following year, during
the legendary sessions, Omara happened to be recording
at EGREM Studios at the same time. Cooder immediately
enlisted her for the project, setting up her memorable
collaborations with Ibrahim Ferrer and Compay Segundo.
Because of the success of the Buena Vista projects, Portuondo
has had a hectic, international touring schedule, but
she also continues to perform at her favorite spots in
Havana. |
| Compay
Segundo |
 |
The
elder statesman of Afro-Cuban music, Compay Segundo
(born Francisco Repilado) lived most of the 20th
century and is charging into the 21st at 90 years
young. His nickname comes from the Cuban slang for
“compadre” and his sweet “second
voice,” or bass harmony vocals. Segundo was
born in Siboney and raised in Santiago, Cuba’s
eastern provincial capital and the birthplace of
Cuban son. In his formative years, he made a living
by working in the tobacco fields and by cutting
hair; at night, he’d hang at the local hotspots.
At the age of fifteen he composed his first song,
“Yo bengo aquí” and was already
an accomplished guitar and tres player. |
He
was also an excellent clarinetist, and invented
his own instrument, the armónico, a seven-string
hybrid between a guitar and a tres.. In the 20s
and 30s, he played with some of the best bands
of the era, including Nico Saquitos Quintero’s
Cuban Stars, the Municipal Band of Havana, Justa
García’s Cuarteto Hatuey and Conjunto
Matamoros. In the 40s, Segundo gained fame as
one half of the Los Compadres duo with Lorenzo
Hierrezuelo. In the 50s, he formed Compay Segundo
and his Muchachos, a group that plays to this
very day. Compay Segundo is the very embodiment
of the combination of innovation and tradition
that is at the heart of modern Cuban music.
|
|
| Barbarito Torres
|
 |
One of the many unforgettable musical
moments on The Buena Vista Social Club album is “Barbarito”
Torres’ laúd solo on “El Cuarto de
Tula.” The laúd is a 12-string instrument
of the lute family, emitting, especially on its high register,
a piercing, metallic tone that is perfect for fast, single-note
improvising. Torres approaches his solos with a perfect
balance of precision and passion. On “El Cuarto
de Tula,” a song about a fire destroying a woman
named Tula’s house (and that serves as an extended
double-entendre for sexual passion), he attacks the laúd
so fiercely that Eliades Ochoa is prompted to exclaim
on the recording, “¡Se volvió loco
Barbarito!” (Barbarito has gone mad!). Torres has
played with most of the legends of Cuban music, as well
as international stars like Venezuela’s Oscar de
León. |
| Amadito
Valdés |
Picture
coming soon ... |
Valdés has studied at the Havana
Conservatoire and with maestros Guillermo Barreto and
Alfredo de los Reyes. He is the creator of a unique style
of improvising on the timbales, which mixes Afro rhythms
in 6/8 with the son syncopated rhythms in 2/4. Valdés
has worked with all the most important Cuban big bands
since the 70s and recorded countless albums with artists
of the stature of Las D'Aida, Paquito d' Rivera, Emiliano
Salvador, Bebo Valdés, Las Estrellas de Areito
and Peruchin. SInce 1997 he has worked with the Afro-Cuban
All Stars, the Ruben González group and Buena Vista
Social Club. |
|