| Giron
and Larga Beaches (the Bay of Pigs Area) |
These
beaches, on the southern coast of Matanzas Province,are in the Zapata
Peninsula National Park, which includes the Zapata Swamp world preserve
of the biosphere, the largest wetlands in the Caribbean. Giron and
Larga beaches offer scuba diving in areas with many Staghorn (Acropra
cervicornis), Brain (Doloria spp.), Leaf (Agaricia agaricities),
Star (Montastrea annularis) and Flower (Eusmilia fastigiata) Coral
formations and Common Sea Fans (Gorgonia spp.), surrounded by schools
of bright fish.
The
sharp offshore drop is covered with sponges, gorgonians and coral,
and scuba divers will also find several flooded caves to explore.
Those steep-walled depressions in the bare rock are always flooded
because they have underground passeges that link them to sea.
Location
and How to Get There
Giron and Larga Beaches are on the
Bay of Pigs. Access to this region in the southern part of Matanzas
Province is by road. The area is around 67 miles (108 km) from the
city of Matanzas, 87 miles (140 km) from Varadero, and 74 miles
(120 km) from Cienfuegos.
What to Do
Activities at Larga and Giron Beaches
include sunbathing, swimming, snorkling, beginning scuba-diving
classes, scuba diving at 14 sites of great beauty and in flooded
caves, and other water sports; ecotourism on the Zapata Peninsula
(1930 square miles, or 5000 square km, of virgin territory with
900 species of native plants, 12 species of mamals and 160 species
as the Cuban crocodile (there's a crocodile breeding center in the
area with over 10.000 of them), the Cuban alligator gar (Atractosteus
tristoechus, a prehistoric fish) and the Manatee (Trichechus mamatus,
the only herbivorous aquatic mammal on earth, which the Spanish
conquistadores thought were mermaids); fishing at Treasure Lake,
900 hectares in size, the largest freshwater lake in the country;
going on excursions to places of great archaeological value and
a restored Indian village; bird-watching and boating on the Hatiguanico
River; and visiting the Las Salinas Wildlife Refuge.
Accommodation and Facilities
There are more than 300 rooms in
the area, in the 2-star Playa Giron and Playa Larga Hotels and in
the 3-star Villa Guama. They have cabarets, games rooms, doctors
on call 24 hours a day, money exchange offices, safes, taxis, motorcycle
rentals, entertainment, swimming pools, massages, bars, cafetarias
and restaurants. Giron Beach also has the Playa Giron International
Scuba-Diving Center, and there are several restaurants specializing
in fish and shellfish.
Nearby Places of Interest
The Bay of Pigs Museum at Giron Beach
contains exhibits related to the Cuban people's defeat of the mercenaries
who invaded Cuba along this part of the coast in April 1961.
Matanzas, around 67 miles (108 km)
away, is a city with a virgorous artistic, musical and literary
movement, plus buildings of great archtectural and historic value.
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